Command or Coach?
Command and control or charismatic leadership is what most of us think of when we hear the word leader. The picture is giving orders, galvanizing action, powerful motivation. While there are definitely times when that makes sense - mostly in a crisis - as a standard mode of leadership it is ultimately counter-productive. Consultants often recommend this when you want to change an organization - saying you have to "create a burning platform." In other words, you have to make people believe (true or not) that if they don't change it's as if they're standing on a platform burning away under them. Bull.
Of course, burning platforms, crises and a common sense of urgency force people to pull together, but how soon will it be before the leader becomes like the boy who cried wolf (saying there was a wolf and there wasn't, until one day a real wolf came along and ate him up, but no one paid attention). People stop responding to crisis after crisis. Burnout also takes a toll even if there's truth in it. The goal in organizations should be to avoid burning platforms in any case. Create one for effect and it may truly get out of control and burn you up.
What this means is that another mode of leadership is better for every day use: coaching or servant leadership, in which the leader ignites team members individual and common interest in projects through logic and by knowing what interests people, and then helps them find ways to get the projects done. People are very highly motivated by the feeling they're making a contribution. Show them how and help them and they'll leap through barriers to make things happen.
I recall several times managers coming to me saying their entire department was eager to work several weeks till past midnight. Incredibly they were telling the truth. The team had set itself goals to get a project finished. I supplied hotel costs in one case to enable it, plenty of pizza in others, but only after checking to make sure it was truly voluntary and reminding every one personally to take time off when they needed it during and after the project. No one asked them to do this. But they always knew they could organize the way they wanted to get stuff done and that they'd get total support on any reasonable request.
People become incredibly creative, more than I could have in many, many cases, when they feel it's up to them, it makes a real difference and it's appreciated. I never felt the need to mention a "burning platform" unless it was real, and thankfully that was rare.
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